If you are a political activist, we advise you to contact EQUAL PostOst (for LGBTQ+), Vyvozhuk, InTransit, Rapid Unit (including evacuation from Central Asia). The regions of the North Caucasus are usually covered by Marem and SOS projects.
Read the guide from InTransit about the difference between political asylum and humanitarian visa. If you do not have a foreign passport and a criminal case has been initiated against you, you can only apply for humanitarian visas to Germany and France. If you have a foreign passport, you can apply for a humanitarian visa to Poland and Lithuania.
Germany: InTransit, Solidarus, Quarteera e.V. and EQUAL PostOst (for LGBTQ+)
France: Sakharov Institute in Paris, Russie-Libertés, Tochka, Artists in Exile (for cultural figures)
Poland: Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights in Poland